Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil Di RSUD Kwaingga Kabupaten Keerom

Sri Wahyuni; Martina Mogan; Heni Voni Rerey

doi:10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v4i4.329

Penulis

Sri Wahyuni Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura
Martina Mogan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura
Heni Voni Rerey Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v4i4.329

Kata Kunci:

malaria, pregnant women, ANC, mosquito nets, anemia

Abstrak

Malaria in pregnant women is a health problem that remains prevalent in endemic areas, including Keerom Regency. Malaria infection during pregnancy can cause various complications for the mother and fetus. This study aimed to determine factors affecting the incidence of malaria in pregnant women at Kwaingga Regional Hospital, Keerom Regency. This study used a case-control design with 94 pregnant women participating: 47 with malaria (cases) and 47 without malaria (controls). The variables studied included gestational age, parity, education level, anemia level, adherence to antenatal care (ANC) visits, and adherence to bed net use. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that all variables studied were significantly associated with malaria incidence in pregnant women, with a p-value <0.05. It was concluded that biological, behavioral, and social factors play a significant role in the incidence of malaria in pregnant women.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Alwi, A. (2023). Faktor risiko malaria pada ibu hamil di Papua: Systematic review. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida, 10(2), 112–121.

Balami, A. D., Said, S. M., Zulkefli, N. A. M., Norsa’adah, B., & Audu, B. (2018). Knowledge, motivation, and insecticide-treated net use among pregnant women. Malaria Journal, 17(1), 359. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-018-2518-8

Bhatt, S., Weiss, D. J., Cameron, E., et al. (2021). The impact of insecticide-treated nets on malaria burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Nature, 526(7572), 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15535

Deressa, W., & Ali, A. (2023). Factors associated with malaria in pregnancy among antenatal care mothers. Malaria Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05184-7

Desai, M., ter Kuile, F. O., Nosten, F., et al. (2018). Epidemiology and burden of malaria in pregnancy. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18(4), e107–e118.

Katiandagho, D., & Donsu, A. (2018). Analisis faktor risiko kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 4(2), 109–120.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2022. Kemenkes RI.

Mlugu, E. M., Minzi, O., Kamuhabwa, A. A. R., & Aklillu, E. (2020). Malaria and anemia among pregnant women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3123. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093123

Nugraheni, D. E. (2018). Hubungan penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian malaria. Jurnal Media Kesehatan, 5(1), 69–75.

Radeva-Petrova, D., Kayentao, K., ter Kuile, F. O., et al. (2022). Drugs for preventing malaria in pregnant women in endemic areas. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1), CD000169. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000169.pub4

Rogerson, S. J., Desai, M., Mayor, A., et al. (2018). Burden, pathology, and costs of malaria in pregnancy. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18(4), e107–e118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30025-6

Tusting, L. S., Willey, B., Lucas, H., et al. (2019). Socioeconomic development as an intervention against malaria: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 382(9896), 963–972. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61342-7

World Health Organization. (2022). Updated WHO recommendations for malaria chemoprevention. WHO.

World Health Organization. (2025). Insecticide-treated nets to reduce malaria in pregnancy. WHO.

Yaya, S., Uthman, O. A., Amouzou, A., & Bishwajit, G. (2022). Use of insecticide-treated nets among pregnant women and associated factors in malaria-endemic countries. Malaria Journal, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04123-7